IINCREASING THE STATE'S ENERGY SECURITY BY CREATING RELIABLE EQUIPMENT FOR OIL EXTRACTION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31471/1993-9965-2025-1(58)-73-87Keywords:
energy security, sucker rod pumping units, sucker rods made of polymer composites, metallization and metal-polymer coatings, mobile control systemsAbstract
I
It is shown that the energy security of the state largely depends on its own fuel and energy base, espe-cially during the period of emergency and martial law. Today, oil is undoubtedly a strategic energy carrier. The use of sucker rod-type well pumping units (SRPU) for oil production is currently the most widespread, effective, universal, reliable, safe and easy to maintain compared to other methods. Effective and reliable SRPU are important strategic objects, especially during martial law. The durability of well equipment significantly depends on taking into account operating conditions that may change over time when designing it. In view of this, the issues of designing SRPU, tubing strings and sucker rods, discharge pipelines, developing equipment to prevent asphalt resin-paraffin deposits, as well as monitoring the technical condition and increasing the service life of the rod pumping unit as a whole are currently relevant and deserve attention. To increase the efficiency and reliability of SRPU, the authors conducted scientific research and developed a number of measures that consist in the appli-cation of design automation and information support of the SRPU life cycle, the creation of simulation parametric models of SRPU equipment, which help optimize the design of the product and increase its efficiency, the development of technologies for strengthening sucker rods by surface plastic deformation and applying meta-llization and metal-polymer coatings, the development of methods and technical devices for diagnosing the dynamic state of SRPU by developing and substantiating the classification and limit parameters of the dynamic states of the system, on the basis of which, using computer technologies, new methods and technical solutions were created that allow increasing the safety of operation of worn SRPU. Ukraine has the potential to reduce its dependence on oil imports through diversification, technological modernization, and increased domestic production, but this requires systemic government decisions and international support.
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