Technical-economical factors which influence on oil and gas energetics of Ukraine

Abstract

The article describes conceptual questions of Ukraine’s oil and gas energetics development. Characterized influence
of energetics on state economy, solve problems in social sphere and living standards. Analyzed world experience
in solve problems of energy security, including effective normative and legal regulation of relations between
actors of economy in the energetic field. Investigated the natural-resources, technical and economical aspects
of ensure needs in natural gas of European Union countries, characterized potential treats associated with high
monopoly level of gas suppliers including JSC “Gasprom”. Analyzed trends of the Europeans market of gas and
features to ensure its growing needs by expanding the resource base by increasing production of coal mine methane
and shale gas, diversifying sources and routes of gas supplying. Described basic problems of Ukraine gas supply at
the present stage and in the future, analyzed negative effects of monopoly dependence of Ukraine on natural gas
supply from one source.
Characterized perspective directions to diversify sources and routes of natural gas supply through using of
modern technologies of transportation to meet the needs of national economy and enhance economic security. On
the basis of the technical and economic calculations proved high economical effectiveness of using of new method of
marine transportation of natural gas through pipelines which can move.