RESEARCH ON THE TECHNOLOGICAL INHERITANCE OF SURFACE ROUGHNESS OF TITANIUM IN TWO-STAGE PROCESSING METHODS: END MILLING AND FEMTOSECOND LASER TEXTURING
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31471/1993-9965-2024-2(57)-67-77Keywords:
technological process, titanium, technological inheritance, milling, laser processing, LIPSS, hydrophobicity, contact angle, wettability, microhardness, friction, wear, microstructuresAbstract
Titanium and its alloys are widely used in modern technologies due to their unique physical and mechanical properties, such as high strength, corrosion resistance, and biocompatibility. In this context, the hydrophobicity and hydrophilicity of treated surfaces take precedence. This study analyzes titanium surfaces' technological inheritance and adsorption properties after end milling and femtosecond laser processing. The change in hydrophobic properties of titanium surfaces after milling and subsequent femtosecond laser irradiation is investigated. It is demonstra-ted that the surface topography after milling can influence the formation of laser-induced periodic surface structures (LIPSS). It is determined that to minimize the impact of technological inheritance, sufficient depth of laser ablation is required, exceeding the height of micro-roughnesses after milling. Experimental results show that the surface of titanium after rolling has an average contact angle of approximately 81.65°, while after milling, this value decreases to 66.35°. An analysis is conducted on the effect of laser irradiation at different intensities on the hydro-phobicity of titanium surfaces. It is found that at low laser intensities (2 µJ), the formation of LIPSS structures does not completely eliminate the traces of mechanical processing, indicating the preservation of technological inheritance. As the pulse energy increases to 3.5 µJ and above, the surface becomes more uniform, and the effect of milling on hydrophobic properties gradually diminishes. It is established that cleaning the titanium surface with alcohol temporarily reduces its hydrophobicity, suggesting the presence of adsorbed impurities that may influence wettability. The relationship between the surface topography after milling, laser irradiation energy, and contact angles of wettability is discussed. The results demonstrate that a combination of mechanical milling and femto-second laser irradiation, i.e., a two-stage processing technique, allows for the regulation of titanium surface properties, particularly its hydrophilicity or hydrophobicity. This can be applied in practical uses where controlling the wettability of titanium surfaces is critical, such as in biomedical implants, aerospace, and electronics industries.
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