DEVELOPMENT OF A NEW FRICTION DAMPER BASED ON AN OPEN SHELL FOR MODERN DRILLING SHOCK ABSORBERS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31471/1993-9965-2024-2(57)-25-33Keywords:
vibration protection, drilling shock absorber, open shell, weakly compressive filler, frictional interaction, shell damper.Abstract
Modern drilling technologies for the construction of deep oil, gas and geothermal wells require effective solutions to reduce vibration loads on drill bits and drilling rigs. The study presents an innovative friction damper for drilling shock absorbers, developed on the basis of an open thin-walled shell. The damper consists of a barrel, two spring sections and a friction module, including a shell cut along the generatrix and a weakly compressible elastic filler. The spring sections and the friction module operate in parallel, providing a total increase in holding capacity, with each of these links taking up a share of the external load proportional to its own stiffness. The proposed device demonstrates good damping characteristics, is capable of operating under high operational loads and at the same time has compact transverse dimensions. Under non-monotonic loading of such a shock absorber, due to the contact interaction of the filler with the open shell, part of the energy supplied to the system will be dissipated. In other words, in response to the action of an external non-monotonic load, the phenomenon of structural hysteresis occurs in the friction module of the damper. To assess the rigidity and damping characteristics of the new friction damper, experimental diagrams of its deformation are constructed. Based on these diagrams, based on the known load history, it is possible to predict the behavior of the vibration protection system under consideration at any time after the start of the loading process. The article also considers the design features of a drilling shock absorber built on the basis of the developed friction damper.
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